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Names of Jerusalem : ウィキペディア英語版
Names of Jerusalem
Names of Jerusalem refers to the multiple names by which the city of Jerusalem has been known and the etymology of the word in different languages. According to the Jewish Midrash, "Jerusalem has 70 names".〔Numbers Rabbah, 14, 12; Midrash Tadsha (Baraita Phinehas ben Jair 10; Midrash Zuta Song of Songs 3,1; Midrash ha-Gadol Genesis 46, 8;〕 Lists have been compiled of 72 different Hebrew names for Jerusalem in Jewish scripture.〔Ilana Caznelvugen lists the 72 names in her two articles "Many names for Jerusalem" and "70 Names for Jerusalem", Sinai 116, Mosad Harav Kook, 1995. The Jerusalem municipality website (lists 105 Hebrew names ).〕
Today, Jerusalem is called Yerushalayim (Hebrew: יְרוּשָׁלַיִם) in Hebrew. This is a derivation of a much older name, recorded as early as in the Middle Bronze Age, which has however been repeatedly re-interpreted in folk etymology, notably in Biblical Greek, where the first element of the name came to be associated with ''hieros'' "holy". The most common names in Arabic are ''Al-Quds'' () and ''Bayt Al-Maqdis (), meaning "The Holy ()".
==Early extra-Biblical and Biblical names==


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